{"id":1605,"date":"2019-05-07T11:26:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T09:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/database\/"},"modified":"2019-05-15T19:40:00","modified_gmt":"2019-05-15T17:40:00","slug":"database","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/en\/database\/","title":{"rendered":"Database"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section   class=\"fw-main-row-custom fw-main-row-top fw-section-no-padding  fw_theme_bg_fw-custom fw-section-image auto  fw-section-position-back tf-sh-eaebfd842681d6182c285279a81f3b52\"  style=\" background-image:url(\/\/dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1733-fol-271-HR-header.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; background-size: cover;\"  >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-69dbb50a4ba41\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-cc932d462735b615a2ff22f8d4b7d099\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section><section   class=\"fw-main-row-custom  auto  fw-section-position-back tf-sh-1516ff56e37571e981213ddda4a0a3fc\"    >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-69dbb50a4bdc8\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12  fw-col-md-4 tf-sh-647887edd1814f1998e0e350344f5723\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-heading fw-heading-left  tf-sh-d3bf5c811ae97995c137808927acc0e8\" >\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"fw-special-title\">Database<\/h1>\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div  class=\"fw-divider tf-sh-7285344055d86e1e5f0421f63255df41  fw-divider-align-left fw-line-solid fw-divider-line   fw_theme_border_only_color_2\"  style=\"width:64px; padding-top:10px; margin-bottom:40px; \" ><\/div>\n\t<a href=\"\/en\/search-database\" target=\"_self\" class=\"fw-btn tf-sh-772c75743d5e87f8b566407826e2d699     fw-btn-side-by-side fw-btn-1\"  style=\"width:200px; height:52px; line-height:52px;\">\n\t\t<span style=\"top:0;\">\n\t\t\tSearch database\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div id=\"column-69dbb50a4c125\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12  fw-col-md-8 tf-sh-7c8bef094e36b50713097ec14e695282\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-0f6ff594a2bf8825c09fc3f806ebbce4 \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<p>The <em>Generale Lijsten der Hoofdgelden<\/em> (GLdH) database discloses the historical record for plantation tax (per capita) in the Dutch colony Suriname during early slavery.<\/p>\n<h4>History<\/h4>\n<p>Work on the GLdH-database has been in progress since 2016. First the necessary reproductions of tax records were accumulated at the National Archives in The Hague. Next an inventory was made of the supporting historical sources, additions and corrections necessary to annul - as much as possible - some of the rather notorious unreliability of this record. These data were also collected at the National Archives and from on-line sources such as the Surinam Heritage Guide (SHG).<\/p>\n<h4>Contents<\/h4>\n<p>First and foremost the database presents the historical data from the GLdH, entered into an Excel database, checked by automated processing of the original calculations and corrected where necessary. As such it discloses the number of enslaved people owned by tax paying plantation owners for the years 1693-1733. To facilitate the use of the database names of owners and plantations have been standardised.<\/p>\n<p>Besides the original data the database also contains columns with imputed data, calculated to elevate its level of reliability. This concerns a correction for erroneous declarations by plantation owners, which was calculated with as considerable a sample as possible of plantation inventories and appraisals from said period. Also an estimation of deaths amongst the enslaved has been added, based on renowned research by Sheridan and Beeldsnijder (see: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/en\/sources-and-literature\/\">Sources<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>In addition a vast research project was launched to tie as many plantations as possible to owners. Wherever possible plantation name, location and main product have been entered into the database. This research is still ongoing and it builds upon existing on-line sources such as the SHG, as well as archival records such as historical plantation lists and maps by the Labadists (1686), Lavaux (1737) and the inventory of plantation appraisals made by Bijlsma in 1921.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1053\" style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1053\" src=\"http:\/\/dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/A_Surinam_Planter_in_his_Morning_Dress.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/A_Surinam_Planter_in_his_Morning_Dress.jpg 1584w, https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/A_Surinam_Planter_in_his_Morning_Dress-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/A_Surinam_Planter_in_his_Morning_Dress-768x1051.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/A_Surinam_Planter_in_his_Morning_Dress-749x1024.jpg 749w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plantation owner in morning dress \u2013 illustration by William Blake for the narrative by John Gabriel Stedman (1792-1794).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Database Search database The Generale Lijsten der Hoofdgelden (GLdH) database discloses the historical record for plantation tax (per capita) in the Dutch colony Suriname during early slavery. History Work on the GLdH-database has been in progress since 2016. First the necessary reproductions of tax records were accumulated at the National Archives in The Hague. Next [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"visual-builder-template.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1605","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Database - Nizaarali Makdoembaks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dutchslaverytaxsuriname.com\/database\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Database - Nizaarali Makdoembaks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Database Search database The Generale Lijsten der Hoofdgelden (GLdH) database discloses the historical record for plantation tax (per capita) in the Dutch colony Suriname during early slavery. 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History Work on the GLdH-database has been in progress since 2016. First the necessary reproductions of tax records were accumulated at the National Archives in The Hague. 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